Izbrane teme sodobne fizike in matematike

Delovanje očal za navidezno in obogateno resničnost

Članek obravnava delovanje očal za navidezno in obogateno resničnost. Opisan je zgodovinski razvoj teh tehnologij, ključni elementi za pravilno delovanje kot so sledenje gibanju in optični sistemi. Razloženi so različni tipi sledenja, predvsem notranje sledenje brez oznak, ki združuje senzorje in računalniški vid. Podrobno je predstavljena optika uporabljena v očalih s poudarkom na Fresnelovih in plastovitih lečah ter valovodih pri očalih za obogateno resničnost. Poleg tehničnega vidika je prikazan tudi širok spekter uporabe, od medicine, izobraževanja, arhitekture, industrije do zabave.

Working principles of virtual and augmented reality glasses

The article discusses the operation of virtual and augmented reality glasses. It describes the historical development of these technologies and the key elements for their proper functioning, such as motion tracking and optical systems. Different types of tracking are explained, particularly inside-out tracking without markers, which combines sensors and computer vision. The optics used in the glasses are presented in detail, with an emphasis on Fresnel and Pancake lenses as well as waveguides in augmented reality glasses. In addition to the technical aspect, a wide range of applications is also shown, from medicine, education, and architecture to industry and entertainment.

avtor: Ema Hanžel
številka: 1
letnik: 13

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